Outdoor fire fighting for power transformers
CLASSIFICATION
Outdoor fire fighting for power transformers covered by this specification shall be
distinguished by water through a system comprising a
pressurized water tank, water filling pump, and arrangements around transformers
for water spray.
REQUIREMENTS
Environmental Conditions
The environmental conditions listed
Standard Environmental Conditions
Clause |
Description
|
Value |
|
1-
|
Pressure mb-annual mean. |
1013 |
|
2- |
Atmospheric Temperature °C:- Maximum mean daily Minimum mean daily Yearly mean
|
47* -5 30 |
|
3- |
Relative humidity % Maximum relative humidity Minimum relative humidity Average relative humidity Daily mean
|
100 20 75 95 |
|
4- |
Rainfall mean-annual total (mm)
|
65 |
|
5- |
Maximum wind speed (m/sec.) at 10m
above ground level.
|
35 |
|
6- |
Soil temperature at a depth of 1.5 m. |
25°C
|
|
7- |
Solar energy radiation W/m² |
>1100
|
|
8- |
Wind pressure N/m² |
766
|
|
9- |
Absolute black bulb °C max. recorded |
75.7
|
|
10- |
Thunderstorms |
Occasional
|
|
11- |
Sand storms |
Occur occasionally especially in
desert. |
|
12- |
Pollution |
Heavy pollution >50 mS |
|
13- |
Seismic load
|
According to the Egyptian Code and
attached map. |
|
Note: This table is valid altitude (0-1000m)
Maximum temperature shall be in
accordance with substation location in Egypt.
For Cairo Zone
Quality Assurance :
Applicable
codes and standards
All material shall comply with and be
manufactured and tested in accordance with the latest editions of:-
- EUS Electricity Utility
specification.
- Egyptian code for fire fighting
standards, law N058.
- Civil defense law no 48, labor law No
137 and their decrees.
- NFPA 15: water spray fixed systems
for fire protection.
- High-velocity water spray system for
transformer, system design, and installation instructions (automatic sprinkler
carp of America).
- BS 5306: part 4 – 1986 “ Total
flood method of application”
- IEEE 979-1999 –a guide for
substation fire protection.
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